Ar-Ra'd: 30

Ayah

Word by Word

كَذَٰلِكَ

Thus

أَرۡسَلۡنَٰكَ

We have sent you

فِيٓ

أُمَّةٖ

a nation

قَدۡ

verily

خَلَتۡ

have passed away

مِن

from

قَبۡلِهَآ

before it

أُمَمٞ

nations

لِّتَتۡلُوَاْ

so that you might recite

عَلَيۡهِمُ

to them

ٱلَّذِيٓ

what

أَوۡحَيۡنَآ

We revealed

إِلَيۡكَ

to you

وَهُمۡ

while they

يَكۡفُرُونَ

disbelieve

بِٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِۚ

in the Most Gracious

قُلۡ

Say

هُوَ

رَبِّي

(is) my Lord

لَآ

(there is) no

إِلَٰهَ

god

إِلَّا

except

هُوَ

Him

عَلَيۡهِ

Upon Him

تَوَكَّلۡتُ

I put my trust

وَإِلَيۡهِ

and to Him

مَتَابِ

(is) my return

Translation

Thus have we sent thee amongst a People before whom (long since) have (other) Peoples (gone and) passed away; in order that thou mightest rehearse unto them what We send down unto thee by inspiration; yet do they reject (Him), the Most Gracious! Say: "He is my Lord! There is no god but He! On Him is my trust, and to Him do I turn!"

Tafsir

"Our Prophet was sent to recite and call to Allah's Revelation

Allah says,

كَذَلِكَ أَرۡسَلۡنَاكَ فِي أُمَّةٍ قَدۡ خَلَتۡ مِن قَبۡلِهَا أُمَمٌ

Thus have We sent you to a community before whom other communities have passed away,

Allah says, `Just as We sent you, O Muhammad, to your Ummah,

لِّتَتۡلُوَ عَلَيۡهِمُ الَّذِيَ أَوۡحَيۡنَا إِلَيۡكَ

in order that you might recite unto them what We have revealed to you,

so that you deliver to them Allah's Message. Likewise, We sent others to earlier nations that disbelieved in Allah. The Messengers whom We sent before you, were also denied and rejected, so you have an example in what they faced. And since We sent Our torment and revenge on those people, then let these people fear what will strike them, for their denial of you is harsher than the denial that the previous Messengers faced,'

تَاللَّهِ لَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَأ إِلَى أُمَمٍ مِّن قَبۡلِكَ

By Allah, We indeed sent (Messengers) to the nations before you. (16-63)

Allah said in another Ayah,

وَلَقَدۡ كُذِّبَتۡ رُسُلٌ مِّن قَبۡلِكَ فَصَبَرُواۡ عَلَى مَا كُذِّبُواۡ وَأُوذُواۡ حَتَّى أَتَـهُمۡ نَصۡرُنَا وَلَا مُبَدِّلَ لِكَلِمَـتِ اللَّهِ وَلَقدۡ جَأءَكَ مِن نَّبَإِ الۡمُرۡسَلِينَ

Verily, many Messengers were denied before you, with patience they bore the denial and suffering until; till Our help reached them, and none can alter the Words (decree) of Allah. Surely, there has reached you the information (news) about the Messengers (before you). (6-34),

meaning, `How We gave them victory and granted the best end for them and their followers in this life and the Hereafter. '

Allah said next,

وَهُمۡ يَكۡفُرُونَ بِالرَّحۡمَـنِ

while they disbelieve in the Most Gracious (Allah).

Allah says, `These people, that We sent you to, disbelieve in the Most Gracious and deny Him, because they dislike describing Allah by Ar-Rahman,Ar-Rahim (the Most Gracious, Most Merciful).'

This is why on the day of Al-Hudaybiyyah, as Al-Bukhari narrated, they refused to write, ""In the Name of Allah, Ar-Rahman Ar-Rahim,"" saying, ""We do not know Ar-Rahman,Ar-Rahim!""

Qatadah narrated this words. Allah the Exalted said,

قُلِ ادۡعُواۡ اللَّهَ أَوِ ادۡعُواۡ الرَّحۡمَـنَ أَيًّا مَّا تَدۡعُواۡ فَلَهُ الاٌّسۡمَأءَ الۡحُسۡنَى

Say:""Invoke Allah or invoke the Most Gracious (Allah), by whatever name you invoke Him, for to Him belong the Best Names. (17:110)

In his Sahih, Imam Muslim recorded that Abdullah bin Umar said that the Messenger of Allah said,

إِنَّ أَحَبَّ الاَۡسۡمَاءِ إِلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى عَبۡدُاللهِ وَعَبۡدُ الرَّحۡمَن

The most beloved names to Allah the Exalted are:

Abdullah and

Abdur-Rahman.

Allah said next,

قُلۡ هُوَ رَبِّي لا إِلَـهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ

Say:""He is my Lord! None has the right to be worshipped but He!""

meaning:for I believe in Allah in Whom you disbelieve and affirm His Divinity and Lordship. He is my Lord, there is no deity worthy of worship except Him,

عَلَيۡهِ تَوَكَّلۡتُ

In Him is my trust,

in all of my affairs,

وَإِلَيۡهِ مَتَابِ

and to Him I turn.

meaning:to Him I return and repent, for He alone is worthy of all this and none else besides Him."

Ar-Ra'd: 30

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