Ar-Ra'd: 26

Ayah

Word by Word

ٱللَّهُ

Allah

يَبۡسُطُ

extends

ٱلرِّزۡقَ

the provision

لِمَن

for whom

يَشَآءُ

He wills

وَيَقۡدِرُۚ

and restricts

وَفَرِحُواْ

And they rejoice

بِٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ

in the life

ٱلدُّنۡيَا

(of) the world

وَمَا

and nothing

ٱلۡحَيَوٰةُ

(is) the life

ٱلدُّنۡيَا

of the world

فِي

in (comparison to)

ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ

the Hereafter

إِلَّا

except

مَتَٰعٞ

an enjoyment

Translation

Allah doth enlarge, or grant by (strict) measure, the sustenance (which He giveth) to whomso He pleaseth. (The wordly) rejoice in the life of this world: But the life of this world is but little comfort in the Hereafter.

Tafsir

"Increase and Decrease in Provision is in Allah's Hand

Allah says:

اللّهُ يَبۡسُطُ الرِّزۡقَ لِمَنۡ يَشَاء وَيَقَدِرُ

وَفَرِحُواۡ بِالۡحَيَاةِ الدُّنۡيَا

Allah increases the provision for whom He wills, and straitens (it for whom He wills),

Allah states that He alone increases the provisions for whom He wills and decreases it for whom He wills, according to His wisdom and perfect justice. So, when the disbelievers rejoice with the life of the present world that was given to them, they do not know that they are being tested and tried.

Allah said in other Ayat,

أَيَحۡسَبُونَ أَنَّمَا نُمِدُّهُمۡ بِهِ مِن مَّالٍ وَبَنِينَ

نُسَارِعُ لَهُمۡ فِى الۡخَيۡرَتِ بَل لاَّ يَشۡعُرُونَ

Do they think that in wealth and children with which We enlarge them. We hasten unto them with good things. Nay, but they perceive not. (23:55-56)

Allah belittled the life of the present world in comparison to what He has prepared for His believing servants in the Hereafter,

وَمَا الۡحَيَاةُ الدُّنۡيَا فِي الاخِرَةِ إِلاَّ مَتَاعٌ

whereas the life of this world compared to the Hereafter is but a brief passing enjoyment.

Allah said in other Ayat,

قُلۡ مَتَـعُ الدُّنۡيَا قَلِيلٌ وَالاٌّخِرَةُ خَيۡرٌ لِّمَنِ اتَّقَى وَلَا تُظۡلَمُونَ فَتِيلً

Say:""Short is the enjoyment of this world. The Hereafter is (far) better for him who has Taqwa, and you shall not be dealt with unjustly even equal to the amount of a Fatila. (4:77)

and,

بَلۡ تُوۡثِرُونَ الۡحَيَوةَ الدُّنۡيَا

وَالاٌّخِرَةُ خَيۡرٌ وَأَبۡقَى

Nay, you prefer the life of this world, although the Hereafter is better and more lasting. (87:16-17)

Imam Ahmad recorded that Al-Mustawrid, from Bani Fihr, said that the Messenger of Allah said,

مَا الدُّنۡيَا فِي الاۡاخِرَةِ إِلاَّ كَمَا يَجۡعَلُ أَحَدُكُمۡ إصۡبَعَهُ هَذِهِ فِي الۡيَمِّ فَلۡيَنۡظُرۡ بِمَ تَرۡجِع

The life of the present world, compared to the Hereafter, is just like when one of you inserts his finger in the sea, so let him contemplate how much of it will it carry.

and he pointed with the index finger.

Imam Muslim also collected this Hadith in his Sahih.

In another Hadith, the Prophet passed by a dead sheep, whose ears were small, and said,

وَاللهِ لَلدُّنۡيَا أَهۡوَنُ عَلَى اللهِ مِنۡ هَذَا عَلَى أَهۡلِهِ حِينَ أَلۡقَوه

By Allah! The life of this present world is as insignificant to Allah as this sheep was to its owners when they threw it away."

Ar-Ra'd: 26

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